This week we are listening Class 6 from the series “Thematic Study of Isaiah” by Bro. Colin Badger entitled “The Suffering Servant for Jubilee” that was given at the Idyllwild Bible School in United States in 1988. The hear the first 5 classes, check out the GCT Extended Podcast!
We hope this strengthens your Faith and brightens your day!
Thank you for listening, God bless, and talk to you next week.
Send talk suggestions or comments to: [email protected]
For Show Notes, visit our website: GoodChristadelphianTalks.com
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Welcome to good Chris Delphian
talks.
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I’m Levi.
I’m Chris.
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I’m Jason.
And I’m Brian, thank you for
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joining us this week on this
podcast.
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We select one talk a week to
help us get the Bible in our
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Daily News feed.
Each week we post a talk that we
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previewed from suggestions sent
in by listeners from around the
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world.
Then we record a short intro
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beforehand as a personalized
recommendation to you on why we
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are sharing the talk.
And now let’s talk more about
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this week’s talk.
Hey everyone, it’s Jason Hensley
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and this week we are going to be
listening to a class by brother
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Colin Badger given at the 1988
Idyllwild Bible School.
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His overall topic is a thematic
study of Isaiah, and this
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particular class is actually
class number six, which I feel
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sort of funny about.
It’s kind of funny to do the
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last class as the one that we
listen to, but at the same time,
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I really felt like he did an
awesome job summarizing all of
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the themes that he had brought
out throughout the week and
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capping it off here in this
class number six.
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So we’re going to be listening
to class 6, the Suffering
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Servant for Jubilee.
The reason I chose this class is
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specifically because we don’t
hear a lot on Isaiah, or at
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least I, I haven’t.
It’s one of those books that I
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think it’s so big with 66
chapters that we tend to stay
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away from it.
We feel sort of like, oh, that’s
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so much, how can I grasp the
overall picture?
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And I think that brother Colin
did an awesome job at making it
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something that we feel like we
can experience and understand.
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He really brings Isaiah into the
time of Hezekiah and explains it
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in that light.
And then using that as a basis
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considering how the prophecy of
Isaiah will apply in the future.
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He talks a lot about the
jubilee, as you can probably
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tell from the topic of the
class.
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He discusses the servant.
He goes through the city of
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refuge, some of these ideas of
water.
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And I just think it’s it’s
really wonderful because some of
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these concepts can sometimes
feel somewhat abstract.
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And yet this becomes much more
manageable when brother Colin
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leads us through it and we can
really, I think, envision the
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power of the prophecy of Isaiah.
So I hope you enjoy it.
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And here we are, class number
six in Colin Badger, thematic
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study of Isaiah.
This is the suffering servant
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for Jubilee.
My dear brothers and sisters, as
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we come to this last session
together, it should be apparent
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that we’ve only really just
scratched the surface in some of
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these areas we’ve been
exploring.
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Our intention over this past
week was to look at a number of
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important themes that run
through Isaiah.
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Consider their background in the
prophecy itself.
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Try to explore whether those
themes had any roots in the Life
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and Times of the prophet
himself, and especially in the
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life and work of Hezekiah.
We have drawn fairly heavily
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upon Kings and Chronicles to
gain a keener insight into the
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life of Hezekiah and the
circumstances that form the
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background for these important
themes in Isaiah’s prophecy.
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We’ve carried through a number
of keywords or terms, as well as
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some important ideas and
concepts, seeing how they go
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right through the prophecy and
with some careful understanding
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of their meaning and the
associations they have elsewhere
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in Scripture.
They’re like master keys which
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open up the prophecy.
Yesterday we were considering
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that beautiful theme of the
water symbology in Isaiah’s
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prophecy and how it relates so
very much to the circumstances
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in and around Jerusalem at the
time of Hezekiah and the
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Assyrian crisis.
We ended yesterday by
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concentrating on the symbol of
the highway, the cleansing, the
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water that was there within
eyesight of all who would
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discern the words of the
prophets and search for a deeper
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meaning.
I’d like, brothers and sisters,
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just to pick up that thread and
round it off a little bit more
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before we consider in some
detail the importance of the
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Servant theme in Isaiah.
The Servant himself as Messiah
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brings certain blessings.
In the prophecy of Isaiah,
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obviously the blessing of
salvation.
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We’ve seen that he also brings
the wells of salvation.
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We see also in Isaiah 53 that
the suffering servant is a sin
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bearer.
We see throughout the pages of
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Isaiah that the great Servant,
God’s Son, usher’s in the
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Kingdom.
He is the righteous king,
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mentioned many times in the
prophecy, or at least described
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as being one who ruled, a
leader, a commander of the
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people.
He is first and foremost a
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Liberator, one who brings
freedom, and in the language of
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the prophecy of Isaiah, he is
one who proclaims a kind of
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jubilee.
And the work we’ve been doing in
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Joshua this week will provide a
useful background for that.
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As the Servant, he also, through
his messianic work of saving and
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the ushering in of a future
Kingdom, provides a place where
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that highway leads, a place of
refuge.
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And that language is what we’d
like to start with in this
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class, Isaiah chapter 40, the
section we were looking at
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fairly closely yesterday.
It is the springboard for
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another important image that
runs through the prophecy, and
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it’s rich in its exhortation,
thinking as we did yesterday
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about the symbology of a
highway, a way of holiness, the
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way of salvation that leads to
Zion, brings us to the place of
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the well of salvation, provides
a way by which the Zion, the
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daughters of Zion, might truly
be cleansed.
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Verse 3A key phrase.
The voice of him that crieth in
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the wilderness.
Prepare, prepare ye The way of
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the Lord makes straight in the
desert a highway for our God.
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We think of the words of our
Master in the Gospel where he
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described the way of salvation
as being narrow.
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He also used the word straight,
didn’t he?
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The way of salvation is narrow
in contrast to the Broadway that
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leads to destruction.
So the Master himself used terms
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to describe the way of salvation
as though it was a straight
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highway, narrow rather than
broad.
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So his words in the Gospels are
in some way an echo of verse 3.
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But more than that, this phrase
prepare.
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Ye.
The way in the Old Testament, in
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the book of Deuteronomy chapter
19, we believe there’s an
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important link which fills out
the Old Testament thought here,
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and I think it helps to have
that in order to fill out the
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picture that is given to us in
this cry of Isaiah 40.
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Would you turn then with me to
Deuteronomy 19?
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It’s dealing with the cities of
refuge.
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It provides another Old
Testament background that helps
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us to understand what these
words would have meant to one
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who has seized in the Old
Testament.
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Deuteronomy 19 verse one.
When the Lord thy God hath cut
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off the nations, whose land the
Lord thy God giveth thee, and
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thou succeedest them, and
dwellest in their cities, and in
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their houses, thou shalt
separate 3 cities for thee.
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In the midst of thy land, which
the Lord thy God giveth thee to
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possess it, thou shalt prepare
thee away and divide the coasts
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of thy land, which the Lord thy
God giveth thee to inherit into
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three parts, that every Slayer
may flee there.
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Now if you look at the context,
it’s talking about about one who
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has unintentionally, through
either carelessness or
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ignorance, slain someone.
He has the opportunity of
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finding asylum within three
cities of the land.
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They were called the cities of
refuge.
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And in these cities, brothers
and sisters, he would find
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protection for or rather from
death.
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And here you would see, I
shouldn’t say 3 cities, 3 parts
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of the land divided with the
cities within.
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In these cities of refuge, in
three sections of the land,
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there was to be a place provided
for him.
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But there was a certain onus
upon those who had those cities
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or territories within their
tribal lot.
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Their responsibility in verse 3
is spelled out.
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Thou shalt prepare thee our way.
Now brothers and sisters, the
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force of the original is that
they were to make or to maintain
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some form of root to those
cities of refuge.
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Every tribal area that took in
these cities, the municipal
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areas around them were to ensure
that there is these roads were
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maintained, that they were clear
and that they were kept up so
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that one who was fleeing for his
life or for her life would
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always be guaranteed of a proper
Ave. to the city of refuge.
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Now what’s important to notice
here, brothers and sisters, is
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this phrase which is echoed, we
believe in Isaiah 40, for the
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one who is guilty or the one who
has inadvertently brought guilt
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upon himself in slaying another
who flees for refuge and
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protection.
Our way was to be prepared for
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that person.
Thou shalt prepare thee away.
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Prepare away.
And in verse 3 of Isaiah 40, the
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voice of him that crieth in the
wilderness to those who have
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been guilty, or to those who are
in need of pardoning, those in
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need of asylum, the voice of him
crieth in the wilderness.
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And for them he says, Prepare ye
the way.
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The way of the Lord makes
straight in the desert a highway
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for our God.
It was a call to prepare an Ave.
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by which those who were fleeing
for asylum and protection, those
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who were in need of pardoning
and forgiveness, would find
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refuge.
Verse 2 Speak ye comfortably to
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Jerusalem, and cry unto her that
her warfare is accomplished,
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that her iniquity is pardoned,
for she hath received of the
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Lord’s hand double for all her
sins.
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Now the apostle Paul in Hebrews
picks up this picture in part
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and in reference to the cities
of refuge.
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He tells us that we have a city
of refuge, we have an anchor to
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our soul, and we must flee unto
it.
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So clearly the cities of refuge
in the Old Testament where
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obviously symbolic of something
greater.
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Paul picking that up in Hebrews
shows that in a certain sense
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the Lord Jesus Christ is our
city of refuge and we must flee
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unto that city for protection.
But who has provided the way?
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The Master has provided the way
for here in Isaiah 40, the way
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was prepared to those areas of
refuge in the Old Testament, and
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now more fully to the city of
refuge that we have in Christ
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Jesus.
The way has been prepared.
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It has been made straight, a
highway for our God and for the
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remnant that shall go therein.
You see, brothers and sisters,
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once again the language of
Isaiah is drawing upon Old
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Testament imagery.
Now consider how this is built
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up a little further in the
prophecy elsewhere.
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Let’s go to Isaiah chapter 4,
the language of the future age,
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describing the place of asylum
that we have in Christ and that
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the nation shall have when
Christ establishes His Kingdom.
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Now think carefully of the
language of the highway and the
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relationship to washing that we
picked up yesterday.
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Here also in Isaiah 4, verse 4,
when the Lord shall have washed
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away the filth of the daughters
of Zion.
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Remember, the fuller’s field,
when the Lord has washed away
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the filth of the daughters of
Zion, shall have purged the
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blood of Jerusalem from the
midst thereof by the spirit of
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judgment and by the spirit of
burning.
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And the Lord will create upon
every dwelling place of Mount
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Zion, and upon her assemblies, a
cloud and a smoke by day, and
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the shining of a flaming fire by
night.
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For upon all the glory shall be
a defense or a covering, the
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Martin suggests, and there shall
be a Tabernacle for a shadow in
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the daytime from the heat, and
for a place of refuge, and for a
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covert from storm and from rain.
To see that in the future age,
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Zion with the presence of the
King, will be pictured truly as
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though it was a place of refuge,
a city of refuge.
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A highway has been prepared
there, the way of holiness, and
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when God has cleansed the filth
of the daughters of Zion, they
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will be welcomed to tread that
highway, a way of holiness, for
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as we read yesterday, the
unclean shall not pass through
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it.
Cleansing must take place 1st
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and advance by washing.
And those who come will find in
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00:15:35,080 –> 00:15:40,560
Zion, in whom there is all her
springs, or their springs, a
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00:15:40,560 –> 00:15:44,080
place like the city of refuge of
the Old Testament.
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00:15:45,000 –> 00:15:48,440
And so the words of Isaiah for
emerge with this picture.
218
00:15:48,920 –> 00:15:53,080
Prepare, prepare ye the way,
says the voice.
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00:15:53,440 –> 00:15:58,520
Make it straight, make it plain,
take out the crooked, make it
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00:15:58,600 –> 00:16:03,720
obvious, and make it sure.
See how elsewhere in Isaiah the
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00:16:03,720 –> 00:16:08,160
same imagery is carried through.
Building on these themes, Isaiah
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00:16:08,160 –> 00:16:12,960
chapter 25, perhaps with this
background that we’ve
223
00:16:12,960 –> 00:16:15,240
accumulated over the course of
our studies, brothers and
224
00:16:15,240 –> 00:16:18,840
sisters, when we come across
these terms in the future as we
225
00:16:18,840 –> 00:16:22,280
read Isaiah, they’ll have a
little more meaning, more of a
226
00:16:22,280 –> 00:16:25,600
concrete picture behind them,
what they would have meant for
227
00:16:25,600 –> 00:16:28,560
the readers in those days and
what they mean more importantly
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00:16:28,560 –> 00:16:34,240
for us now in the future.
Notice verse 2 of Isaiah 25 As a
229
00:16:34,240 –> 00:16:40,120
lead in For Thou hast Made of a
city and heap of a defence city,
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00:16:40,120 –> 00:16:45,400
a ruin, a palace of strangers,
to be no city, it shall never be
231
00:16:45,400 –> 00:16:48,200
built.
That’s called in Isaiah quite
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00:16:48,200 –> 00:16:52,200
often the city of confusion.
It’s speaking, of course, not
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00:16:52,200 –> 00:16:55,760
only of Babylon, but in
particular of the nations and
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00:16:55,760 –> 00:16:59,000
their cities and powers that
have been raised up against God.
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00:16:59,480 –> 00:17:02,160
Now verse 3.
Therefore shall the strong
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00:17:02,160 –> 00:17:06,319
people glorify thee.
The city of the terrible nations
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00:17:06,440 –> 00:17:12,640
shall fear thee now in contrast,
for thou hast been a strength to
238
00:17:12,640 –> 00:17:17,520
the poor, a strength to the
needy in his distress.
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00:17:17,760 –> 00:17:22,040
We think of a man who fled to
the city of refuge, to the needy
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00:17:22,040 –> 00:17:27,319
in his distress, a refuge from
the storm, a shadow from the
241
00:17:27,319 –> 00:17:31,360
heat, when the blast of the
terrible one is as a storm
242
00:17:31,360 –> 00:17:34,520
against the wall.
Do you remember the picture we
243
00:17:34,520 –> 00:17:38,120
painted a few days ago?
The small remnant of those
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00:17:38,120 –> 00:17:41,400
within the walls, the sheep
within the pen, Like the
245
00:17:41,400 –> 00:17:46,000
language of Micah chapter 2, The
onslaught of the Assyrian army,
246
00:17:46,280 –> 00:17:49,960
the great waters that came down
but only went up to the neck.
247
00:17:50,280 –> 00:17:54,520
According to the language of
Isaiah chapter 8, the blast of
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00:17:54,520 –> 00:17:57,960
the terrible one is as a storm
against the wall.
249
00:17:59,000 –> 00:18:02,800
So brothers and sisters, these
brethren who were faithful
250
00:18:03,200 –> 00:18:06,960
within those walls with
Hezekiah, whose hearts were
251
00:18:06,960 –> 00:18:10,960
tried in this crisis, would
appreciate the force of this
252
00:18:10,960 –> 00:18:13,720
language.
For indeed, around them, beating
253
00:18:13,720 –> 00:18:17,560
against the walls of Jerusalem,
was the Assyrian and the
254
00:18:17,560 –> 00:18:20,720
psychological threats posed by
Rab Sheka.
255
00:18:21,400 –> 00:18:26,560
But within that city of
Jerusalem in those days, they
256
00:18:26,560 –> 00:18:30,120
found a covert from the blast of
the heat.
257
00:18:30,960 –> 00:18:34,680
They found protection from the
jaws of the mighty Assyrian
258
00:18:34,680 –> 00:18:40,320
lion.
They found by fleeing to it not
259
00:18:40,320 –> 00:18:43,240
just those who were native
citizens of Jerusalem, as we’ve
260
00:18:43,240 –> 00:18:47,680
said before, but those who from
other tribes and towns, had
261
00:18:47,680 –> 00:18:51,640
taken the opportunity when time
allowed and gone down to join
262
00:18:51,640 –> 00:18:55,320
Hezekiah and Isaiah.
Those who perhaps had
263
00:18:55,320 –> 00:18:59,600
experienced the infusion of
spiritual strength when Hezekiah
264
00:18:59,600 –> 00:19:03,000
celebrated the Passover knew
what it was to be around a
265
00:19:03,000 –> 00:19:07,360
Hezekiah, a righteous king.
Those who had tasted of that
266
00:19:07,360 –> 00:19:11,760
experience in the hour of crisis
had gone down there to join
267
00:19:11,760 –> 00:19:16,200
others who were native to the
area and put in their lot with
268
00:19:16,200 –> 00:19:22,240
Hezekiah and Isaiah.
They had come seeking refuge
269
00:19:22,360 –> 00:19:26,560
from the storm shadow, from the
heat and the blast of the
270
00:19:26,560 –> 00:19:30,760
terrible ones, and the storm of
the Assyrians did not touch
271
00:19:30,760 –> 00:19:34,200
them.
As Isaiah told Hezekiah, not an
272
00:19:34,200 –> 00:19:36,680
arrow shall be fired within
those walls.
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00:19:37,000 –> 00:19:40,280
Not an arrow.
You see, brothers and sisters,
274
00:19:40,280 –> 00:19:45,600
once again we find that the
experience of Hezekiah and his
275
00:19:45,600 –> 00:19:50,680
small flock within those walls
was intended by God to be a
276
00:19:50,680 –> 00:19:55,720
cameo, just a small picture of
something greater.
277
00:19:56,040 –> 00:19:59,600
It meant something to them, and
when we consider how it was
278
00:19:59,600 –> 00:20:03,960
worked out in their real
experience, we look forward to
279
00:20:03,960 –> 00:20:08,520
the time when the Master will
come and establish Zion as a
280
00:20:08,520 –> 00:20:12,800
culvert for all the world, a
place where He will invite all
281
00:20:12,800 –> 00:20:16,320
nations to come, from which
we’ll go forth the law.
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00:20:16,840 –> 00:20:22,560
And he will teach the nation and
his brethren, as Hezekiah taught
283
00:20:22,600 –> 00:20:26,920
those of his own people.
We saw how Hezekiah in Chronicle
284
00:20:27,240 –> 00:20:31,520
spake comfortably to the heart
of the Levites and those who
285
00:20:31,520 –> 00:20:33,200
would teach and instruct the
law.
286
00:20:33,800 –> 00:20:37,560
You see, even in that limited
application, they too could take
287
00:20:37,560 –> 00:20:41,160
some meaning from those words.
For in his days the law went
288
00:20:41,160 –> 00:20:45,680
forth from Zion, and under his
leadership in Isaiah, the law
289
00:20:45,680 –> 00:20:50,040
went forth, and they taught the
people all once again, but a
290
00:20:50,040 –> 00:20:55,120
microcosm of something much
grander of the future once
291
00:20:55,120 –> 00:20:57,760
again.
Then we see a theme which runs
292
00:20:57,760 –> 00:21:02,120
all through Isaiah, building as
it goes through the prophecies,
293
00:21:02,600 –> 00:21:06,480
creating a complete picture.
Once again we see how important
294
00:21:06,480 –> 00:21:09,960
it is to grasp the relevance it
would have had in those days.
295
00:21:10,880 –> 00:21:14,000
Well, let’s go back to Isaiah,
to the middle portion that we’ve
296
00:21:14,000 –> 00:21:18,000
been often in.
Take a look at something else
297
00:21:18,000 –> 00:21:19,760
that we haven’t really touched
on yet.
298
00:21:19,920 –> 00:21:23,680
In the middle of the Assyrian
crisis, Isaiah 37.
299
00:21:26,400 –> 00:21:30,040
God’s assurances that the
Assyrian will be turned back.
300
00:21:30,120 –> 00:21:40,880
The mighty raging storm, verse
29 of Isaiah 37 speaking as it
301
00:21:40,880 –> 00:21:46,880
were to the Assyrian, verse 29
Isaiah 37 Because thy Rage
302
00:21:46,880 –> 00:21:52,120
Against me and thy tumult is
come up into mine ears,
303
00:21:52,640 –> 00:22:03,120
therefore I will put my hook in
thy nose, and my bridle in thy
304
00:22:03,320 –> 00:22:07,440
lips.
Where have we heard that before?
305
00:22:08,080 –> 00:22:11,200
Well, we showed you a slide
Monday evening, I believe it
306
00:22:11,200 –> 00:22:15,400
was, which showed from an
Assyrian inscription, the
307
00:22:16,720 –> 00:22:22,920
practice amongst the Assyrians
of taking hooks or rings and
308
00:22:22,920 –> 00:22:26,920
putting them in the noses of
their captives and then
309
00:22:26,920 –> 00:22:30,720
stringing chords from captive to
captive, nose to nose.
310
00:22:31,000 –> 00:22:33,000
A rather painful way of walking
along.
311
00:22:33,800 –> 00:22:37,920
And how they would use this as a
source of daily torment when
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00:22:37,920 –> 00:22:41,320
they’re captive, often naked, as
you saw in that slide, would
313
00:22:41,320 –> 00:22:44,560
follow along all the way to the
cities that they were to be
314
00:22:44,560 –> 00:22:47,040
placed in, whether it was back
to Nineveh or some other
315
00:22:47,040 –> 00:22:51,280
surrounding place of deportment.
So, brothers and sisters, that
316
00:22:51,280 –> 00:22:55,000
language drawing from the
practice of the Assyrians would
317
00:22:55,000 –> 00:22:59,080
have had special meaning.
Now it’s that very kind of
318
00:22:59,080 –> 00:23:02,640
language that is used to
describe the latter day
319
00:23:02,640 –> 00:23:05,480
Assyrian.
Perhaps it echoes something in
320
00:23:05,480 –> 00:23:09,280
your mind.
It’s used in Kings elsewhere,
321
00:23:09,680 –> 00:23:13,360
giving a parallel record to
Isaiah 37 of the Assyrians.
322
00:23:13,680 –> 00:23:16,520
But hold your hand here and slip
over to Ezekiel 38.
323
00:23:18,120 –> 00:23:24,120
This brings perhaps a little
more relevance to our time here
324
00:23:24,120 –> 00:23:29,320
in Ezekiel 38 we have the threat
of another northern invader,
325
00:23:29,680 –> 00:23:33,720
with many parallels to the
Assyrian of Hezekiah’s day.
326
00:23:34,640 –> 00:23:38,520
And Speaking of this Great
Northern invader, whose
327
00:23:38,520 –> 00:23:42,360
objective is to come down to the
same city that Sennacherib came
328
00:23:42,360 –> 00:23:47,400
to, whose objective is to
annihilate the same people as
329
00:23:47,400 –> 00:23:50,840
the Assyrian had intended to in
the days of Hezekiah.
330
00:23:51,760 –> 00:23:55,600
Of this future power it is said,
verse 3.
331
00:23:55,920 –> 00:24:00,280
Ezekiel 38.
And say thus saith the Lord God,
332
00:24:00,760 –> 00:24:04,280
Behold, I am against thee, O
Gog, the chief Prince of Meshach
333
00:24:04,280 –> 00:24:07,520
and Tubal, and I will turn thee
back.
334
00:24:08,200 –> 00:24:11,520
Now notice the language of the
Assyrian practice.
335
00:24:12,200 –> 00:24:16,680
And put books into thy jaws, and
I will bring thee forth.
336
00:24:17,520 –> 00:24:21,480
And all thine army, and horses
and horsemen, all of them
337
00:24:21,480 –> 00:24:24,880
clothed with all sorts of armor,
even a great company with
338
00:24:24,880 –> 00:24:28,320
bucklers and Shields, all of
them handling swords.
339
00:24:28,880 –> 00:24:34,280
Now the language of Ezekiel 38
describes an army, and of course
340
00:24:34,280 –> 00:24:37,840
it doesn’t describe this
invading northern army in terms
341
00:24:37,840 –> 00:24:42,040
of Modern Warfare, but the
language is reminiscent of the
342
00:24:42,040 –> 00:24:46,680
Assyrian invasion, the same kind
of forces, the same kind of
343
00:24:46,680 –> 00:24:50,240
approach from the north.
In your margin, you might want
344
00:24:50,240 –> 00:24:57,120
to note Second Kings 19 verse
28, Second Kings 19, verse 28,
345
00:24:57,400 –> 00:25:00,920
where part of this language is
used in application to the
346
00:25:00,920 –> 00:25:06,240
Assyrians as an addition to the
Isaiah 37 passage we just began
347
00:25:06,240 –> 00:25:10,360
from.
Now let’s flip over to Micah, a
348
00:25:10,360 –> 00:25:12,680
prophet contemporary with
Isaiah.
349
00:25:15,000 –> 00:25:21,560
See how Micah puts this,
Speaking of the latter days and
350
00:25:21,560 –> 00:25:26,280
yet no doubt having meaning to
his contemporaries, thinking of
351
00:25:26,280 –> 00:25:30,160
the backdrop of the Assyrian
invasion in Micah’s day, but
352
00:25:30,160 –> 00:25:34,200
looking forward to something the
Lord Jesus Christ must handle in
353
00:25:34,200 –> 00:25:39,280
the future against another
Assyrian, Micah 5.
354
00:25:40,080 –> 00:25:41,840
We know it’s a Messianic
chapter.
355
00:25:43,840 –> 00:25:47,120
We know that because it refers
to the Lord Jesus Christ in
356
00:25:47,120 –> 00:25:50,400
verse two well known words to
all of us.
357
00:25:50,840 –> 00:25:55,200
But thou Bethlehem Afrata,
though thou be little among the
358
00:25:55,200 –> 00:25:58,960
thousands of Judah, yet out of
thee shall he come forth unto
359
00:25:58,960 –> 00:26:01,800
me.
That is to be ruler in Israel,
360
00:26:02,280 –> 00:26:05,120
whose goings forth.
Earlier in the week we said, it
361
00:26:05,120 –> 00:26:10,120
means to spring, or to send out
whose going forth or spring from
362
00:26:10,120 –> 00:26:14,960
of old from everlasting.
Therefore will he give them up
363
00:26:15,120 –> 00:26:19,000
until the time that she which
prevaileth travaileth hath
364
00:26:19,000 –> 00:26:23,080
brought forth.
Then the remnant of his brethren
365
00:26:23,080 –> 00:26:27,680
shall return unto the children
of Israel, and he, Jesus, shall
366
00:26:27,680 –> 00:26:31,520
stand and feed in the strength
of the Lord, in the majesty of
367
00:26:31,520 –> 00:26:36,160
the name of the Lord his God,
and he shall abide, for now
368
00:26:36,160 –> 00:26:38,960
shall he be great unto the ends
of the earth.
369
00:26:39,600 –> 00:26:44,680
And this man like Hezekiah,
shall be the peace, when the
370
00:26:44,680 –> 00:26:47,440
Assyrian shall come into our
land.
371
00:26:48,520 –> 00:26:51,160
Verse 6.
And they shall waste the land of
372
00:26:51,160 –> 00:26:54,840
Assyria with the sword, and the
land of Nimrod in the entrances
373
00:26:54,840 –> 00:26:58,640
thereof.
Thus shall He deliver us from
374
00:26:58,640 –> 00:27:02,800
the Assyrian when he cometh into
our land, when he treadeth
375
00:27:02,800 –> 00:27:05,360
within our borders.
Who is this?
376
00:27:05,360 –> 00:27:09,760
Brothers and sisters?
It’s the one born in Bethlehem.
377
00:27:10,480 –> 00:27:13,840
It’s the one who shall be our
peace when the latter day
378
00:27:13,840 –> 00:27:18,320
Assyrian comes into the land of
old, the land of Israel.
379
00:27:19,680 –> 00:27:23,480
Taking Ezekiel 38 and the
language of the hooks in the
380
00:27:23,480 –> 00:27:28,040
Jaws, the language of Micah
chapter 5, describing this
381
00:27:28,040 –> 00:27:32,240
northern invader Gog as a latter
day Assyrian, and bringing with
382
00:27:32,240 –> 00:27:37,320
it the language of Isaiah 37 and
a passage in Second Kings.
383
00:27:37,760 –> 00:27:41,840
A picture form showing us
clearly that once again the
384
00:27:41,840 –> 00:27:46,600
events in Hezekiah’s day, the
backdrop for much of Isaiah’s
385
00:27:46,600 –> 00:27:51,880
prophecy only is a microcosm of
something on a much grander
386
00:27:51,880 –> 00:27:54,440
scale.
And we suggest that a careful
387
00:27:54,440 –> 00:27:59,400
examination of this Assyrian
crisis and the movement of the
388
00:27:59,400 –> 00:28:04,280
Assyrian himself is perhaps a
kind of blueprint that should
389
00:28:04,280 –> 00:28:08,320
guide us into an understanding
of how these events shall stack
390
00:28:08,320 –> 00:28:12,720
up in the latter days when we
have once again an Assyrian in
391
00:28:12,720 –> 00:28:15,480
the land.
Well, we could explore that much
392
00:28:15,480 –> 00:28:19,080
further.
It’s to show us how valuable it
393
00:28:19,080 –> 00:28:22,880
is to watch for these
connections and to use them as
394
00:28:22,880 –> 00:28:25,880
keys for an understanding of
future events.
395
00:28:27,480 –> 00:28:34,080
Back to Isaiah 37, for there’s
more here that opens doors
396
00:28:34,080 –> 00:28:44,800
through the prophecy.
Isaiah 37, we ended verse 29, I
397
00:28:44,800 –> 00:28:48,280
will turn thee back.
Exactly what is said in Ezekiel
398
00:28:48,280 –> 00:28:51,400
38.
I will turn thee back by the
399
00:28:51,400 –> 00:28:55,120
way, by which thou camest.
So perhaps in your margin at
400
00:28:55,120 –> 00:28:59,120
verse 29 you want to write in
Ezekiel 38, verses 1-2 and
401
00:28:59,120 –> 00:29:03,000
three.
Then verse 30 we move on to a
402
00:29:03,000 –> 00:29:08,200
sign.
This is one of four signs given
403
00:29:08,200 –> 00:29:14,880
to Hezekiah, verse 30.
This shall be a sign unto thee.
404
00:29:15,680 –> 00:29:21,080
Ye shall eat this year such as
groweth of itself, and the
405
00:29:21,080 –> 00:29:24,040
second year that which springeth
of the same.
406
00:29:24,560 –> 00:29:30,200
And in the third year sow ye and
reap, and plant vineyards, and
407
00:29:30,200 –> 00:29:34,840
eat the fruit thereof.
And the remnant that is escaped
408
00:29:34,840 –> 00:29:38,800
to the House of Judah shall
again take root downward and
409
00:29:38,800 –> 00:29:43,440
bear fruit upward.
Once again we ask ourselves,
410
00:29:44,240 –> 00:29:46,680
what is the source of this
language?
411
00:29:47,360 –> 00:29:50,760
Where have we heard this kind of
language before in the Old
412
00:29:50,760 –> 00:29:53,520
Testament?
This reference to fruitfulness,
413
00:29:54,000 –> 00:29:59,200
the promise of a blessing of
harvest, the mention of the 1st
414
00:29:59,200 –> 00:30:03,360
and 2nd and 3rd year, well, some
margins will tip you off that
415
00:30:03,360 –> 00:30:08,040
the background for this is
Leviticus 25, Speaking of the
416
00:30:08,040 –> 00:30:11,520
year of Jubilee and the Sabbath
years.
417
00:30:12,120 –> 00:30:16,600
So we pause, put a marker there
and go back to Leviticus 25.
418
00:30:16,960 –> 00:30:20,400
I’d like just to survey that
chapter for a moment and pick
419
00:30:20,400 –> 00:30:22,920
out some of the key thoughts and
terms.
420
00:30:23,960 –> 00:30:27,920
Leviticus 25 and I think we’ll
prove, we’ll find that it’s very
421
00:30:27,920 –> 00:30:32,920
useful for Isaiah’s prophecy.
Back we go to Leviticus 25.
422
00:30:37,080 –> 00:30:41,160
I project you read the chapter
when you’ve time in detail to
423
00:30:41,160 –> 00:30:44,960
get the full context.
Let’s just pick out these key
424
00:30:44,960 –> 00:30:52,160
ideas as they have a relation to
Isaiah 37, verse 2.
425
00:30:53,160 –> 00:30:57,520
Moses is told, Speak unto the
children of Israel, and say unto
426
00:30:57,520 –> 00:31:02,480
them, When ye come into the land
which I give you, then shall the
427
00:31:02,480 –> 00:31:05,360
land keep a Sabbath unto the
Lord.
428
00:31:06,320 –> 00:31:09,400
Six years thou shalt, so thy
feel.
429
00:31:09,400 –> 00:31:13,480
Now listen carefully to those
words that run parallel to
430
00:31:13,480 –> 00:31:18,560
Isaiah. 6 years thou shalt so
thy feel, and six years thou
431
00:31:18,680 –> 00:31:23,040
shalt through thy vineyard.
But in the seventh year shall be
432
00:31:23,040 –> 00:31:27,280
a Sabbath of rest unto the land,
a Sabbath for the Lord.
433
00:31:27,680 –> 00:31:31,320
Thou shalt neither sow thy field
nor prune thy vineyards.
434
00:31:32,000 –> 00:31:37,400
That which groweth of its own
accord of thy harvest thou shalt
435
00:31:37,400 –> 00:31:42,040
not reap, neither gather the
grapes of thy vine undressed.
436
00:31:42,160 –> 00:31:48,920
For it is a year of rest when we
come down and expand that a
437
00:31:48,920 –> 00:31:53,600
little more.
Read over here now to verse 18.
438
00:31:54,440 –> 00:31:58,200
Wherefore ye shall do my
statutes, and keep my judgments,
439
00:31:58,200 –> 00:32:01,160
and do them.
And ye shall dwell in the land
440
00:32:01,160 –> 00:32:06,320
in safety, and the land shall
yield her fruit, and ye shall
441
00:32:06,320 –> 00:32:09,440
eat your fill, and dwell therein
in safety.
442
00:32:10,200 –> 00:32:16,520
Now God anticipates a question.
Verse 20 And if ye shall say,
443
00:32:17,360 –> 00:32:22,440
What shall we eat the 7th year,
behold, we shall not sow nor
444
00:32:22,440 –> 00:32:25,760
gather in our increase.
Good question, God says.
445
00:32:26,160 –> 00:32:30,960
And the answer.
Verse 21 then says, God, I will
446
00:32:30,960 –> 00:32:35,760
command my blessing upon you in
the sixth year, and it shall
447
00:32:35,760 –> 00:32:39,280
bring forth fruit for three
years.
448
00:32:40,920 –> 00:32:45,200
Now that means the harvest in
that year would be bountiful
449
00:32:45,200 –> 00:32:51,200
enough to carry them over for
three years, not 3 full years.
450
00:32:51,200 –> 00:32:56,480
In fact, why does it say that?
Because the land is to rest in
451
00:32:56,480 –> 00:33:01,960
the seventh year, so that when
the 7th year is over, what must
452
00:33:01,960 –> 00:33:06,040
they do?
They must sow and then after
453
00:33:06,040 –> 00:33:10,160
sowing, they must wait through
that year before the harvest
454
00:33:10,160 –> 00:33:13,160
comes.
And it must be a good enough
455
00:33:13,160 –> 00:33:16,440
harvest, brothers and sisters,
to provide them food and ample
456
00:33:16,440 –> 00:33:21,360
seed for the next sowing.
So there’s about a three-year
457
00:33:21,480 –> 00:33:26,760
period here related to the time
of rest in the land in the
458
00:33:26,760 –> 00:33:28,680
operation of these Sabbath
years.
459
00:33:29,000 –> 00:33:34,480
And God is saying, I promise in
that sixth year to give you
460
00:33:34,480 –> 00:33:38,880
sufficient to carry you over
almost a three-year period,
461
00:33:39,480 –> 00:33:43,240
enough seed and enough fruit to
look after you.
462
00:33:43,480 –> 00:33:46,320
It’s my promise if you’ll
respond in faith.
463
00:33:47,720 –> 00:33:51,760
Now that’s the background beyond
any shadow of a doubt in those
464
00:33:51,760 –> 00:33:54,880
words in Isaiah, of those words
in Isaiah 37.
465
00:33:55,360 –> 00:33:58,040
What’s it saying to Hezekiah and
the people?
466
00:33:58,800 –> 00:34:04,040
It’s a promise that at the end
of the Assyrian crisis, this
467
00:34:04,040 –> 00:34:08,920
will be a sign.
I will bless you with the terms
468
00:34:08,920 –> 00:34:11,840
of blessing from the Sabbath
year.
469
00:34:12,760 –> 00:34:16,560
It’s a promise that the remnant
that had stayed with Hezekiah
470
00:34:16,880 –> 00:34:20,080
and would come out into that
city would be blessed with
471
00:34:20,080 –> 00:34:23,120
fruitfulness.
But first they would be carried
472
00:34:23,120 –> 00:34:27,080
through sufficiently.
And the promise is in terms of
473
00:34:27,080 –> 00:34:30,280
the Jubilee or the Sabbath
language, brothers and sisters.
474
00:34:31,120 –> 00:34:35,360
Now taking another look here at
Leviticus 25, pick up some of
475
00:34:35,360 –> 00:34:37,800
the keywords in this whole
context.
476
00:34:38,960 –> 00:34:46,040
Verse one mention of a Sabbath.
Verse 5, a rest year, a year of
477
00:34:46,040 –> 00:34:50,679
rest, key idea, rest course.
It’s married with the idea of
478
00:34:50,679 –> 00:34:54,120
Sabbath.
Then in this context of the
479
00:34:54,120 –> 00:34:57,880
Sabbath year’s reckoning, the
jubilee is introduced in verse
480
00:34:57,880 –> 00:35:05,600
nine. 7 * 749 years marked out,
and at the end a jubilee marked
481
00:35:05,600 –> 00:35:10,040
in verse 9 by a trumpet.
And when the jubilee is to be
482
00:35:10,040 –> 00:35:14,320
marked at the end of seven
sevens, it shall be in
483
00:35:14,320 –> 00:35:17,640
conjunction with the Day of
Atonement, Verse 9.
484
00:35:18,280 –> 00:35:22,160
Thou shalt pause the trumpet of
the jubilee to sound on the 10th
485
00:35:22,160 –> 00:35:27,600
day of the 7th month in the day
of Atonement, and he shall make
486
00:35:27,600 –> 00:35:30,160
the trumpet sound throughout all
your land.
487
00:35:30,960 –> 00:35:36,160
So a trumpet, the day of
Atonement, Sabbath rest, verse
488
00:35:36,160 –> 00:35:40,760
10, proclaim liberty throughout
all the land.
489
00:35:41,560 –> 00:35:44,960
At the end of verse 10,
assurance that they shall return
490
00:35:44,960 –> 00:35:49,280
to their possessions.
Then other key terms.
491
00:35:49,600 –> 00:35:54,080
Verse 25, the word redeem is
introduced in this context.
492
00:35:54,640 –> 00:35:59,640
Middle of verse 25, redeem.
And verse 26, If a man shall
493
00:35:59,640 –> 00:36:03,520
have none to redeem it, and
himself be able to redeem it,
494
00:36:03,560 –> 00:36:08,720
and so on, then elsewhere in the
chapter concern about the poor.
495
00:36:08,880 –> 00:36:12,720
Verse 35.
And if thy brother be wax and
496
00:36:12,720 –> 00:36:17,040
poor, and fallen in decay, such
and such shall be provided for
497
00:36:17,040 –> 00:36:20,720
him.
Verse 39 The idea of being a
498
00:36:20,720 –> 00:36:24,680
prisoner, or being sold in
bondage, is brought to our
499
00:36:24,680 –> 00:36:28,440
attention.
For verse 39, If thy brother
500
00:36:28,440 –> 00:36:33,160
that dwelleth by thee be wax and
poor, and be sold unto thee,
501
00:36:33,880 –> 00:36:37,240
thou shalt not compel him to
serve as a bondservant.
502
00:36:37,880 –> 00:36:43,240
Now the terms in this context of
that of a jubilee, and that of
503
00:36:43,240 –> 00:36:47,720
the promise of promised blessing
and fruitfulness, stack up one
504
00:36:47,720 –> 00:36:49,720
after another, about 10 key
terms.
505
00:36:50,280 –> 00:36:56,840
Sabbath rest, a trumpet,
atonement, liberty, returning,
506
00:36:57,320 –> 00:37:01,200
possessing, redeeming and being
redeemed.
507
00:37:01,680 –> 00:37:06,280
Concern for the poor, for those
who were sold, for those who are
508
00:37:06,280 –> 00:37:10,360
in bonds.
At least 10 key terms.
509
00:37:11,200 –> 00:37:15,000
Now brothers and sisters, when
you go through Isaiah beyond
510
00:37:15,000 –> 00:37:19,840
chapter 37, you see that
although Hezekiah and his people
511
00:37:20,200 –> 00:37:26,880
experienced a kind of 7th year
blessing, there was also
512
00:37:26,920 –> 00:37:32,800
experienced in that a kind of
Jubilee experience for those who
513
00:37:32,800 –> 00:37:35,120
were within the walls were
liberated.
514
00:37:36,240 –> 00:37:40,560
There had indeed been a Sabbath
or a rest within those walls
515
00:37:40,880 –> 00:37:43,000
from the bondage of the
Assyrian.
516
00:37:44,160 –> 00:37:48,080
The mention of a trumpet is
mentioned elsewhere in Isaiah in
517
00:37:48,080 –> 00:37:50,560
Jubilee terms.
We’ll notice that in a moment.
518
00:37:51,560 –> 00:37:54,720
Terms that relate to an
atonement are referred to in
519
00:37:54,720 –> 00:37:59,080
Isaiah’s prophecy, often in
those passages that speak of
520
00:37:59,080 –> 00:38:04,280
liberation and freedom, the
promise of returning the remnant
521
00:38:04,600 –> 00:38:08,600
of possessing their possessions
that were rightly theirs, the
522
00:38:08,600 –> 00:38:13,240
promise of being redeemed,
concern for the poor and those
523
00:38:13,240 –> 00:38:16,920
who had been sold, and those who
had become bond servants.
524
00:38:17,720 –> 00:38:19,920
All of the.
Language surrounding these few
525
00:38:19,920 –> 00:38:25,200
verses in Isaiah 37 are built on
elsewhere in the restoration
526
00:38:25,200 –> 00:38:30,520
passages, so let’s look for a
sample using this as a key to an
527
00:38:30,520 –> 00:38:34,360
understanding of what it meant
to Hezekiah and the remnant with
528
00:38:34,360 –> 00:38:36,360
him, and then further in the
Kingdom.
529
00:38:36,800 –> 00:38:43,320
Isaiah 35A restoration passage,
but words that hearken back to
530
00:38:43,320 –> 00:38:46,840
the terms of the Sabbath year,
blessings and the terms of
531
00:38:46,840 –> 00:38:51,280
jubilee.
Isaiah 35.
532
00:38:53,960 –> 00:38:58,800
Notice the terms of blessing and
fruitfulness from that which had
533
00:38:58,800 –> 00:39:01,720
been waste, that which was dry
without hope.
534
00:39:02,200 –> 00:39:05,080
Verse one.
The wilderness in the solitary
535
00:39:05,080 –> 00:39:10,160
place shall be glad for them,
and the desert shall rejoice and
536
00:39:10,160 –> 00:39:12,880
blossom as the Rose.
Verse 2.
537
00:39:13,200 –> 00:39:15,640
Promises of fruitfulness and
blessing.
538
00:39:16,040 –> 00:39:19,800
Caramel means fruitfulness down
to verse 10.
539
00:39:19,840 –> 00:39:23,240
This is the key one.
Well, verse 9, perhaps for
540
00:39:23,240 –> 00:39:28,080
context, no lion shall be there,
nor any ravenous beast shall go
541
00:39:28,120 –> 00:39:32,520
up thereon.
It shall not be found there, but
542
00:39:33,000 –> 00:39:37,120
the redeemed shall walk there.
Verse 10.
543
00:39:37,360 –> 00:39:43,880
And the ransomed of the Lord
shall return, and come to Zion
544
00:39:44,240 –> 00:39:47,320
with songs and everlasting joy
upon their heads.
545
00:39:47,680 –> 00:39:51,320
They shall obtain joy and
gladness and sorrow and sighing
546
00:39:51,320 –> 00:39:56,080
shall flee away.
Here language that promises
547
00:39:56,160 –> 00:40:01,200
fruitfulness, the blessings of
God’s goodness, the promise
548
00:40:01,200 –> 00:40:05,560
though of liberation and
freedom, the promise of the
549
00:40:05,560 –> 00:40:10,840
ransomed being liberated and
freed, those who now can return
550
00:40:10,840 –> 00:40:14,440
and come to Zion.
The promise, brothers and
551
00:40:14,440 –> 00:40:17,760
sisters of a future kind of
jubilee.
552
00:40:18,840 –> 00:40:22,120
Let’s go elsewhere.
Isaiah chapter 58.
553
00:40:23,600 –> 00:40:31,120
Many have noticed that the terms
in Isaiah 58 contain a kind of
554
00:40:32,000 –> 00:40:36,240
double strand.
Many of the terms in Isaiah 58
555
00:40:36,240 –> 00:40:41,280
hearken back to the Day of
Atonement, but also many of the
556
00:40:41,280 –> 00:40:47,160
terms in Isaiah 58 hearken back
to the days of Jubilee, and
557
00:40:47,160 –> 00:40:50,080
they’re not disassociated.
Remember.
558
00:40:50,080 –> 00:40:56,680
Leviticus 25 talks about the
Jubilee being pronounced in
559
00:40:56,680 –> 00:41:00,520
conjunction with the Day of
Atonement for that year.
560
00:41:01,160 –> 00:41:06,240
So thoughts related to Jubilee
and thoughts related to the Day
561
00:41:06,240 –> 00:41:09,760
of Atonement are actually
married together in Leviticus
562
00:41:09,760 –> 00:41:14,400
25, and thus there’s two strands
running through the language of
563
00:41:14,400 –> 00:41:18,560
Isaiah 58.
First, notice the trumpet, verse
564
00:41:18,560 –> 00:41:27,520
one, Cry aloud, spare not, lift
up thy voice like a trumpet, and
565
00:41:27,520 –> 00:41:30,720
show my people their
transgression, and the House of
566
00:41:30,720 –> 00:41:34,120
Jacob their sins.
And what’s the promise?
567
00:41:34,120 –> 00:41:37,200
What’s the hope?
Well, here’s how it ought to be
568
00:41:37,200 –> 00:41:38,680
viewed.
Verse 6.
569
00:41:38,840 –> 00:41:40,800
Now in the language of the
Sabbath.
570
00:41:41,960 –> 00:41:46,960
Verse 6 Is not this the fast
that I have chosen to loose the
571
00:41:46,960 –> 00:41:50,080
bands of wickedness?
Remember freedom from bondage,
572
00:41:50,960 –> 00:41:55,880
to undo the heavy burdens, and
to let the oppressed go free.
573
00:41:56,240 –> 00:41:59,600
Did she break every yolk?
The one who was in bondage was
574
00:41:59,600 –> 00:42:01,880
to be liberated.
Leviticus 25.
575
00:42:02,400 –> 00:42:07,080
Is it not to deal thy bread to
the hungry, and that thou bring
576
00:42:07,080 –> 00:42:09,920
the poor that are cast out to
thy house?
577
00:42:10,400 –> 00:42:14,720
The concern about the poor.
Leviticus 25 Again, when thou
578
00:42:14,720 –> 00:42:18,520
seest the naked, that thou cover
him, and that thou hide not
579
00:42:18,520 –> 00:42:23,160
thyself from thine own flesh,
then we come down to liberation.
580
00:42:23,160 –> 00:42:27,600
Again in verse 9 Then shalt thou
call, and the Lord shall answer,
581
00:42:28,080 –> 00:42:31,560
thou shalt cry, and he shall
say, Here I am.
582
00:42:32,600 –> 00:42:36,920
If thou take away from the midst
of thee the yoke, the putting
583
00:42:36,920 –> 00:42:40,840
forth of the finger, and
speaking vanity, if thou draw
584
00:42:40,840 –> 00:42:45,640
out thy soul to the hungry, and
satisfy the afflicted soul, then
585
00:42:45,640 –> 00:42:49,040
shall thy light rise in
obscurity, and the darkness be
586
00:42:49,040 –> 00:42:52,120
as the noonday.
Now the language of fruitfulness
587
00:42:52,160 –> 00:42:54,320
and blessing.
Verse 11.
588
00:42:54,880 –> 00:42:58,800
The Lord shall guide thee
continually, and satisfy thy
589
00:42:58,800 –> 00:43:02,520
soul in drought, and make fat
thy bones.
590
00:43:02,760 –> 00:43:06,880
And thou shalt be like a watered
garden, and like a spring of
591
00:43:06,880 –> 00:43:14,000
water, whose waters fail not.
Verse 12 And they shall be, and
592
00:43:14,000 –> 00:43:18,080
they that shall be of thee shall
build the old waste places
593
00:43:18,360 –> 00:43:21,600
rejuvenation.
Thou shalt raise up the
594
00:43:21,600 –> 00:43:24,720
foundations of many generations
restoration.
595
00:43:25,240 –> 00:43:30,840
And thou shalt be called the
repairer of the breach, the
596
00:43:30,840 –> 00:43:36,240
restorer of paths to dwell in.
And then in verse 13, the
597
00:43:36,240 –> 00:43:40,840
prophet merges into the language
of a true Sabbath, a Sabbath
598
00:43:41,400 –> 00:43:46,040
liberation, concern for those
who were poor and needy, concern
599
00:43:46,040 –> 00:43:50,640
about liberation from bondage,
and if done properly, the
600
00:43:50,640 –> 00:43:55,800
promise of God’s restoration,
health and blessing for
601
00:43:55,800 –> 00:44:01,440
fruitfulness and all introduced
by the blast of a trumpet. 58
602
00:44:01,440 –> 00:44:07,080
verse one, and the mention of
sin and transgression in terms
603
00:44:07,080 –> 00:44:11,320
of the day of Atonement
announced by that trumpet sound.
604
00:44:12,040 –> 00:44:15,480
He’s seen, brothers and sisters,
as you look at these restoration
605
00:44:15,480 –> 00:44:20,640
passages in Isaiah, his people
knew what a jubilee was, as it
606
00:44:20,640 –> 00:44:25,000
were, or the promise of a
Sabbath blessing, The 7th year
607
00:44:25,000 –> 00:44:29,200
Sabbath blessing given on the
6th insurance that if they were
608
00:44:29,200 –> 00:44:33,680
faithful would walk in His ways,
God would bless them.
609
00:44:34,280 –> 00:44:39,360
So that when Isaiah and his
people heard these words, Isaiah
610
00:44:39,360 –> 00:44:42,480
37.
This shall be a sign unto thee,
611
00:44:42,840 –> 00:44:47,920
ye shall eat of this year such
as groweth of itself, and the
612
00:44:47,920 –> 00:44:50,680
second year that which springeth
of the same.
613
00:44:50,800 –> 00:44:55,480
It’ll carry you through.
And in the. 3rd year sow ye and
614
00:44:55,480 –> 00:44:59,280
reap, and plant vineyards, and
eat the fruit thereof.
615
00:44:59,680 –> 00:45:03,960
They were being told in the
terms of Leviticus 25.
616
00:45:04,560 –> 00:45:08,600
God would bless them if they
were faithful, and they would
617
00:45:08,600 –> 00:45:12,440
experience a Sabbath year
blessing such as they’d never
618
00:45:12,440 –> 00:45:14,520
known.
Verse 31.
619
00:45:15,120 –> 00:45:19,200
And the remnant that is escaped
of the House of Judah, those
620
00:45:19,200 –> 00:45:23,200
who’ve been liberated shall
again take root downward and
621
00:45:23,200 –> 00:45:27,960
bear fruit upward.
Such a beautiful Old Testament
622
00:45:27,960 –> 00:45:32,760
context, giving such concrete
meaning to the promises
623
00:45:32,760 –> 00:45:36,240
experienced in the days of
Hezekiah after the Assyrian
624
00:45:36,240 –> 00:45:39,320
crisis.
One of us brothers and sisters,
625
00:45:39,840 –> 00:45:42,760
he has showered upon us
blessings.
626
00:45:43,400 –> 00:45:47,360
We have the promise of the
future age, no matter how
627
00:45:47,360 –> 00:45:52,120
difficult our various trials
are, no matter how many
628
00:45:52,120 –> 00:45:56,280
distresses we have at home in
the domestic scene, no matter
629
00:45:56,280 –> 00:45:59,160
how many disappointments we
might experience in our
630
00:45:59,160 –> 00:46:02,640
ecclesial life and in our own
personal lack of health.
631
00:46:02,640 –> 00:46:08,840
At times, as Hezekiah well knew,
no matter how we may feel like
632
00:46:08,840 –> 00:46:13,560
looking at the wall and feeling
that we were down by the bars of
633
00:46:13,560 –> 00:46:18,240
death, there is hope.
There is always the vision of a
634
00:46:18,240 –> 00:46:21,960
better day.
Let us take heart, brothers and
635
00:46:21,960 –> 00:46:25,880
sisters, at those people with
Hezekiah, in the pressure
636
00:46:26,120 –> 00:46:31,120
experienced within their walls,
when everything looked so dismal
637
00:46:31,520 –> 00:46:35,240
and their king was sick nigh on
to death in the critical hour,
638
00:46:35,880 –> 00:46:41,600
there was nevertheless a spring,
a spring of righteousness, a
639
00:46:41,600 –> 00:46:46,000
spring of refreshing water,
constantly an assurance of God’s
640
00:46:46,000 –> 00:46:49,200
blessing.
There was always the hope of a
641
00:46:49,200 –> 00:46:54,720
brighter vision in the future,
the promise of a jubilee of a
642
00:46:54,720 –> 00:46:59,440
Sabbath rest, the hope of being
finally liberated and
643
00:46:59,440 –> 00:47:03,600
experiencing the freedom of one
who could walk in the ways of
644
00:47:03,600 –> 00:47:06,680
holiness.
Never let us think that we have
645
00:47:06,680 –> 00:47:10,480
it too bad or that others have
not walked in our steps.
646
00:47:10,840 –> 00:47:14,120
We’ve never yet walked in these
kind of conditions.
647
00:47:15,080 –> 00:47:17,320
It’s a source of hope and
strength.
648
00:47:17,840 –> 00:47:22,440
It’s an encouragement against
despair on those cloudy days.
649
00:47:23,360 –> 00:47:26,600
And if we are tending to looking
at the earth, it’s an
650
00:47:26,600 –> 00:47:28,720
encouragement to look up to
heaven.
651
00:47:28,760 –> 00:47:34,360
Brothers and sisters, the one
who promises himself in Isaiah
652
00:47:35,880 –> 00:47:40,080
to be the faithful servant who
will bring ultimately this
653
00:47:40,080 –> 00:47:45,360
jubilee, this liberation into
effect is described, as most of
654
00:47:45,360 –> 00:47:47,600
you know, I’m sure, in Isaiah
53.
655
00:47:48,720 –> 00:47:53,640
But Isaiah 53, Brothers and
Sisters is but a climatic
656
00:47:53,640 –> 00:47:58,440
chapter that is part of another
theme running through Isaiah.
657
00:47:59,320 –> 00:48:02,760
If you look up the word in the
concordance, there’s a pattern
658
00:48:02,760 –> 00:48:08,480
that emerges very intriguing.
From chapters 1 to 40, the term
659
00:48:08,480 –> 00:48:15,960
Servant singular is only applied
to individuals as follows.
660
00:48:16,280 –> 00:48:20,560
Isaiah, Eliakim and David all
described as God’s servants.
661
00:48:21,240 –> 00:48:26,240
The other uses of servant would
be even apply applying in Isaiah
662
00:48:26,240 –> 00:48:32,760
14 to Babylon and his servants.
Other references are to other
663
00:48:32,760 –> 00:48:35,320
nations or powers.
These would be the personal
664
00:48:35,320 –> 00:48:37,520
applications in the first part
of Isaiah.
665
00:48:38,200 –> 00:48:43,160
Now as you advance from Isaiah
40, the hinge of the book, just
666
00:48:43,160 –> 00:48:47,120
notice how the term servant
singular is applied and I have I
667
00:48:47,120 –> 00:48:51,400
think an exhaust list here. 41
verse 8 and 9 it applies to
668
00:48:51,400 –> 00:48:57,560
Israel the nation and 42 verse
one it applies to Messiah 42 and
669
00:48:57,560 –> 00:49:04,200
19 to Israel the nation and 43
the nation. 44 numerous
670
00:49:04,200 –> 00:49:09,400
references Israel the servant as
a nation. 48 and 20 Israel the
671
00:49:09,400 –> 00:49:13,240
nation.
Then a congested series that
672
00:49:13,240 –> 00:49:21,920
apply to Messiah chapter 49,
chapter 50, chapter 52, chapter
673
00:49:21,960 –> 00:49:28,200
53, the Servant, Messiah the
Servant, Israel, the Servant,
674
00:49:29,480 –> 00:49:33,200
the singular Servant.
But now here’s something to
675
00:49:33,200 –> 00:49:39,280
note.
After Isaiah 53, every reference
676
00:49:39,280 –> 00:49:45,000
to servant becomes plural.
Every reference to servant
677
00:49:45,000 –> 00:49:50,120
becomes plural after Isaiah 53,
and in every case it has no
678
00:49:50,120 –> 00:49:53,800
reference to the nations or to
their slaves or servants, as it
679
00:49:53,800 –> 00:49:55,480
does in the first part of
Isaiah.
680
00:49:55,880 –> 00:49:59,760
It always has reference to the
redeemed, either from the nation
681
00:49:59,760 –> 00:50:03,520
of Israel or to the Saints
themselves directly.
682
00:50:04,200 –> 00:50:07,080
So there’s a transition at
Isaiah 53.
683
00:50:07,760 –> 00:50:14,120
Why there Isaiah 53 ends by
mentioning a plural seed.
684
00:50:14,600 –> 00:50:20,840
For the suffering servant shall
see his seed plural and shall be
685
00:50:20,840 –> 00:50:24,120
satisfied.
God shall prolong his days.
686
00:50:24,560 –> 00:50:30,480
And thus right after Isaiah 53,
all references to the servant is
687
00:50:30,480 –> 00:50:37,080
plural and we have chapter 54
redeemed, the redeemed called
688
00:50:37,080 –> 00:50:42,680
the servants in verse 17, once
again, verse 6 of chapter 56,
689
00:50:43,320 –> 00:50:48,360
then my servants 63 and 17
applying it would seem to the
690
00:50:48,360 –> 00:50:52,720
nation first of all, 65 and 8,
the nation of Israel.
691
00:50:53,480 –> 00:50:57,240
Then in those verses of chapter
65, you can see on the overhead
692
00:50:57,600 –> 00:51:01,480
they’re redeemed from the nation
of Israel and no doubt having a
693
00:51:01,480 –> 00:51:03,200
double application to the
Saints.
694
00:51:03,600 –> 00:51:06,920
And that would seem in 66 and 14
plural.
695
00:51:06,920 –> 00:51:11,520
The servants there is referring
to the redeemed as a whole both
696
00:51:11,520 –> 00:51:14,400
from the nation of Israel and
the Saints themselves.
697
00:51:16,120 –> 00:51:21,200
Now, once that pattern is
grasped, you can take a look at
698
00:51:21,200 –> 00:51:27,200
Isaiah’s prophecy and you’ll
observe there are 4 Servant
699
00:51:27,200 –> 00:51:31,920
songs in Isaiah.
The one we are most familiar
700
00:51:31,920 –> 00:51:37,720
with, therefore, in Isaiah 53,
which begins actually back in
701
00:51:37,720 –> 00:51:44,480
chapter 52, is not the only key
Servant section in Isaiah.
702
00:51:45,440 –> 00:51:48,520
I must admit I hadn’t
appreciated this myself until we
703
00:51:48,520 –> 00:51:53,080
looked at this in detail.
The Servant Song, as it is
704
00:51:53,080 –> 00:51:59,880
sometimes called in Isaiah 53,
is but the fourth of four songs.
705
00:52:00,800 –> 00:52:04,560
Each of those songs are worth a
detailed examination.
706
00:52:05,240 –> 00:52:10,040
Each throw out light on
different aspects of the servant
707
00:52:10,080 –> 00:52:15,000
Messiah of the nation of Israel
to become ultimately his
708
00:52:15,000 –> 00:52:19,640
national servant.
And most importantly, pictures
709
00:52:20,000 –> 00:52:24,400
of the servants, plural, the
redeemed, the Saints of God.
710
00:52:25,560 –> 00:52:28,520
Now, brothers and sisters, time
doesn’t allow for a careful
711
00:52:28,520 –> 00:52:32,960
examination by any means of
those four servant songs.
712
00:52:34,040 –> 00:52:37,200
But in each of them, brothers
and sisters, there is hope.
713
00:52:38,120 –> 00:52:42,880
In each there is the assurance,
the vision of a brighter day to
714
00:52:42,880 –> 00:52:47,280
come.
Each promises for all of us, as
715
00:52:47,280 –> 00:52:50,040
it promised for the people of
Hezekiah’s day.
716
00:52:50,640 –> 00:52:55,320
The hope of a jubilee, the hope
of promised blessings,
717
00:52:55,920 –> 00:53:00,920
liberation from bondage, the
opportunity of returning to our
718
00:53:01,000 –> 00:53:06,480
possessions, to our spiritual
inheritance, the hope of
719
00:53:06,480 –> 00:53:11,120
fruitfulness, God’s blessing in
our lives, and most importantly,
720
00:53:11,200 –> 00:53:15,720
in our salvation.
For each of the servants songs
721
00:53:16,120 –> 00:53:19,640
there are terms which richly
describe our hope.
722
00:53:20,200 –> 00:53:25,600
So see Isaiah 53, the better
known one against this context,
723
00:53:26,720 –> 00:53:30,640
and it helps us to more keenly
appreciate that this one that we
724
00:53:30,640 –> 00:53:37,360
know so well is but the climatic
picture focused in the servant.
725
00:53:38,040 –> 00:53:43,240
For insomuch as the national
servant failed as the servant of
726
00:53:43,240 –> 00:53:47,920
God, Messiah, the Servant
succeeded where the national
727
00:53:47,920 –> 00:53:51,640
servant failed.
A key idea in these prophecies,
728
00:53:51,640 –> 00:53:56,160
brothers and sisters, the
servant failed as a nation,
729
00:53:56,840 –> 00:53:59,840
Jacob, my servant, whom I have
called.
730
00:54:00,320 –> 00:54:05,440
But in Jesus, where the national
Servant fails, we find victory,
731
00:54:05,800 –> 00:54:10,520
the conquering of sin and death.
And thus the nation that is sick
732
00:54:10,640 –> 00:54:17,080
and afflicted in Isaiah 1 is
therefore saved by the Servant
733
00:54:17,080 –> 00:54:23,320
in Isaiah 53, who takes upon him
the graphic terms of a kind of
734
00:54:23,320 –> 00:54:26,840
leprous individual.
Not that he has sinned, but
735
00:54:26,840 –> 00:54:32,480
insofar as he is a sin bearer,
he takes upon him descriptions,
736
00:54:32,480 –> 00:54:36,120
as we saw in our second class
this week, descriptions of the
737
00:54:36,120 –> 00:54:39,400
sick nation.
For He bears their iniquities,
738
00:54:39,600 –> 00:54:43,920
He bears their sins.
For brothers and sisters, what
739
00:54:43,920 –> 00:54:48,840
is a servant but one who helps?
What is a servant but one who
740
00:54:48,840 –> 00:54:52,240
bears burdens?
What are brothers and sisters
741
00:54:52,240 –> 00:54:58,080
together as a sheepfold, but
fellow servants, the one who in
742
00:54:58,080 –> 00:55:02,000
the upper room, brothers and
sisters who knelt down by a
743
00:55:02,000 –> 00:55:07,200
basin, who took an apron and
girded himself and washed the
744
00:55:07,200 –> 00:55:11,280
feet of his disciples, show them
what it is to be a servant.
745
00:55:11,480 –> 00:55:16,040
Brother to brother, sister to
sister, brothers and sisters.
746
00:55:16,040 –> 00:55:21,040
We end on that theme, and let’s
read the following passages by
747
00:55:21,040 –> 00:55:23,160
way of conclusion.
Just a few verses.
748
00:55:24,400 –> 00:55:29,560
Isaiah 30.
The thoughts brought together,
749
00:55:29,920 –> 00:55:34,320
we believe, gives us a rounded
picture of all that we’ve been
750
00:55:34,320 –> 00:55:38,000
considering in this past week.
These beautiful and marvelous
751
00:55:38,000 –> 00:55:41,760
themes from Isaiah’s prophecy.
Here is our hope.
752
00:55:42,240 –> 00:55:44,720
We’ll just walk through these
three references.
753
00:55:45,560 –> 00:55:51,480
Isaiah 30, verse 15.
For thus saith the Lord God to
754
00:55:51,600 –> 00:55:54,360
all of us here, the Holy One of
Israel.
755
00:55:55,240 –> 00:56:01,040
He says to us in returning and
rest shall ye be saved.
756
00:56:01,680 –> 00:56:06,880
In quietness and in confidence
shall be your strength.
757
00:56:07,120 –> 00:56:13,360
Brothers and sisters.
Chapter 32, verse one, we look
758
00:56:13,360 –> 00:56:15,520
forward to this as we leave our
school.
759
00:56:16,160 –> 00:56:21,080
Come down the mountain once
again to the land surrounded by
760
00:56:21,080 –> 00:56:23,960
Assyria.
Behold verse one.
761
00:56:24,000 –> 00:56:28,120
A king shall reign in
righteousness, and Princess
762
00:56:28,120 –> 00:56:32,200
shall rule in judgement, and a
man shall be as an hiding place
763
00:56:32,200 –> 00:56:37,080
from the wind, and a covert from
The Tempest, as rivers of water
764
00:56:37,080 –> 00:56:42,880
in a dry place, as the shadow of
a great rock in a weary land.
765
00:56:43,240 –> 00:56:46,760
The eyes of them that see shall
not be dim, and the ears of them
766
00:56:46,760 –> 00:56:54,080
that hear shall hearken.
And finally, chapter 33, a
767
00:56:54,080 –> 00:56:56,680
warning and an exhortation to
all of us.
768
00:56:56,720 –> 00:57:02,080
Verse 14, as those who wish to
pass through our own crises.
769
00:57:02,600 –> 00:57:07,560
Verse 14, The sinners in Zion
are afraid, fearfulness have
770
00:57:07,560 –> 00:57:11,960
surprised the hypocrites.
Who among us shall dwell with
771
00:57:11,960 –> 00:57:15,560
the devouring fire?
Who among us shall dwell with
772
00:57:15,560 –> 00:57:20,520
everlasting burnings?
Who he that walketh righteously
773
00:57:20,800 –> 00:57:24,800
and speaketh uprightly, He that
despiseth the gain of
774
00:57:24,800 –> 00:57:28,520
oppressions, that shaketh his
hands from holding of bribes,
775
00:57:29,000 –> 00:57:32,480
that stoppeth his ears from
hearing of blood, and shutteth
776
00:57:32,480 –> 00:57:36,240
his eyes from seeing evil, he
shall dwell on high.
777
00:57:36,760 –> 00:57:39,880
His place of defence shall be
the munitions of rocks.
778
00:57:40,520 –> 00:57:45,080
Bread shall be given him, his
waters shall be sure.
779
00:57:45,760 –> 00:57:49,040
Thine eyes, brothers and
sisters, shall see the King in
780
00:57:49,040 –> 00:57:52,520
his beauty.
They shall behold the land that
781
00:57:52,520 –> 00:57:56,400
is very far off.
On that note, the vision of a
782
00:57:56,400 –> 00:57:58,840
brighter day.
We end, but not totally of
783
00:57:58,840 –> 00:58:01,840
course, our studies and the
themes of Isaiah.
784
00:58:02,880 –> 00:58:05,040
We will be leaving this
afternoon, brothers and sisters,
785
00:58:05,040 –> 00:58:22,280
and we wish you all Godspeed.
Thank you for listening to the
786
00:58:22,280 –> 00:58:23,880
good Chris Adelphian Talks
podcast.
787
00:58:24,720 –> 00:58:27,160
We hope this talk helped you in
your walk and brightened your
788
00:58:27,160 –> 00:58:29,520
day.
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789
00:58:29,520 –> 00:58:31,240
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790
00:58:31,640 –> 00:58:34,880
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791
00:58:36,000 –> 00:58:38,480
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00:58:41,320 –> 00:58:44,040
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794
00:58:44,040 –> 00:58:47,920
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795
00:58:47,920 –> 00:58:51,640
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799
00:59:00,400 –> 00:59:02,080
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804
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